Summary
The podcast episode titled "The Science of Scary with Neil deGrasse Tyson, Mathias Clasen, & Heather Berlin" explores the science behind why people enjoy being scared and the appeal of horror movies. The hosts interview Mathias Clasen, an expert in recreational fear, who explains that people derive pleasure from fear in activities like horror movies, extreme sports, and haunted attractions. Clasen discusses the physiological effects of fear, such as increased heart rate and sweating, and the relationship between fear and enjoyment. He also explains that there can be positive health effects of watching horror movies, such as improved mental health and psychological resilience.
The conversation also delves into the use of jump scares in horror movies and how they engage the startle reflex. The hosts discuss the success of Jordan Peele's horror movie "Get Out" and how it has helped change the perception of horror movies as low-brow entertainment. Neuroscientist Heather Berlin joins the conversation to talk about the physiological response to fear and why some people enjoy seeking out scary experiences. They also touch on exposure therapy and the difference between fear and anxiety.
The podcast also explores the psychology of fear and how horror movie producers use classical conditioning and uncertainty to create fear. The hosts discuss personal fears, such as death and being trapped in space, and the evolutionary predisposition to certain types of fears. They briefly touch on the use of weapons in horror movies and how they can be more terrifying than guns. Overall, the episode provides insights into the science and art of horror movies and their enduring appeal to audiences.
