what is hormone replacement therapy

Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT) is a treatment that involves supplementing hormones in the body, mainly estrogen and progesterone, for women going through menopause or for those who have low levels of hormones due to various reasons. HRT can be taken in different forms such as oral tablets, skin patches, gels or creams. However, the use of HRT has been a polarizing topic in the medical community, with conflicting opinions regarding its efficacy and safety. Although some studies have shown benefits such as reduced hot flashes and night sweats, reduced risk of hip fractures, there have also been studies that have pointed to increased risk of breast cancer, heart diseases, blood clots, and strokes. Physicians and patients need to weigh the benefits and risks of HRT before deciding to initiate it. The best candidates for HRT are women in early menopause who have moderate to severe or bothersome hot flashes and night sweats and are in generally good health. Ultimately, the decision to initiate HRT should be done after careful consideration and consultation with a physician.