Summary
In this podcast episode, the hosts discuss Down syndrome and how it has changed over time. They acknowledge that people with Down syndrome are diverse in their abilities, appearances, and emotions. The physical characteristics commonly associated with Down syndrome are described, such as almond-shaped eyes, smaller ears and feet, and a crease across the palm of the hand. The medical issues that can arise, such as congenital heart defects, hearing and vision problems, and Alzheimer's disease, are also mentioned. Down syndrome is caused by an extra copy of chromosome 21, which can be inherited from the mother, and the chance of having a baby with Down syndrome increases with the mother's age.
The history of institutionalization of people with Down Syndrome is discussed, as well as the Disability Rights Movement's efforts to change the perception of Down Syndrome people. Occupational therapy is highlighted as an important factor in improving the quality of life of people with Down Syndrome. The developmental milestones of children with Down Syndrome are also discussed, as well as the availability of tailored schooling for them.
The podcast episode also discusses prenatal testing, including amniocentesis, chorionic villus sampling, and non-invasive prenatal testing (NIPT). NIPT is a newer test that analyzes fragments of DNA from the blood and is non-invasive. The high abortion rates for Down syndrome positive pregnancies, particularly in Scandinavian countries, are mentioned. The number of people with Down Syndrome is increasing due to factors such as being brought out of institutions and Hispanic women being more likely to give birth regardless of a Down syndrome positive pregnancy. However, there are also challenges associated with Down Syndrome, such as higher medical costs and a higher likelihood of developing Alzheimer's at a younger age.
The podcast episode concludes with a discussion of a study called "Self-Perceptions from People with Down Syndrome" which shows that people with Down Syndrome are generally aware that they have the condition and are different in some way. However, they are happier than the average person in the general population. The study also highlights that people with Down Syndrome experience frustrations with their condition, but it is only a part of their lives and not their entire life. The episode also mentions various individuals with Down Syndrome who have achieved success, including musicians, models, actors, and lobbyists. The podcast ends with a discussion of a theater company in Atlanta called Jerry's Habima Theater, which is an all-inclusive theater company that puts on plays featuring actors with special needs.
