257 ‒ Cognitive decline, neurodegeneration, and head injuries: mitigation and prevention strategies
Summary

In episode 257 of the podcast, guest Tommy Wood, an Assistant Professor of Pediatrics and Neuroscience at the University of Washington in Seattle, discusses cognitive decline, neurodegeneration, and head injuries. With a focus on how to mitigate and prevent these issues, Wood explores various factors that contribute to cognitive decline, including age-related decreases in cognitive function and pathological changes in the brain. He also delves into the importance of focused and productive work, as multitasking often proves inefficient.

One of the primary discussions in the episode revolves around Alzheimer's disease and dementia. Wood describes the classification of Alzheimer's disease based on neuropathology, the various types of dementia, and theories about Alzheimer's progression. He emphasizes the role of lifestyle and environmental factors as contributing to late-onset Alzheimer's disease, and highlights the importance of homocysteine management, which can reduce the risk of cognitive decline and brain atrophy by 20% with the proper supplementation of B vitamins and Omega-3s.

The podcast's attention then turns to the subject of supplements in healthcare systems, addressing biases and the gray areas surrounding their prescription and usage in the medical field. Wood also discusses the pathology and impacts of various substances like homocysteine, omega-3 marine-based fatty acids, glucose hypometabolism, and low-grade ischemia on neuronal function.

Another significant aspect of this episode is the exploration of the importance of muscle strength in relation to dementia. Wood explains how strong grip strength is associated with reduced instances and mortality rates of dementia and offers possible explanations for this correlation. He emphasizes the benefits of exercise and strength training for overall quality of life.

The discussion on concussions touches on their classification as mild traumatic brain injuries and details short-term management techniques that focus on prevention and management of fever. In addition, Wood touches on the potential benefits of supplements such as creatine monohydrate, DHA, and acetylcholine in relation to brain injuries.

The episode concludes with conversations around F1 racing and driver health. The role of driver health and performance is critical in modern F1 racing. By training reaction time, adjusting caffeine timing and dose, and trying creatine and tyrosine supplements, drivers have the potential to improve their reaction time off the start line.