Biological Influences On Sex, Sex Differences & Preferences | Huberman Lab Podcast #14
Summary

The Huberman Lab Podcast, hosted by Andrew Huberman, is a science-based podcast that discusses the impacts of hormones on the brain and body. The podcast covers various topics such as sex, reproduction, puberty, menopause, birth control, aggression, competition, winning, and losing. The episode aims to explore the biology, physiology, endocrinology, and behavior related to sexual differentiation, without getting into cultural constraints or dialogue.

The podcast discusses the role of hormones in sexual development and differentiation of tissues in the body. Hormones have short-term and long-term effects, and they are related to the expression or repression of genes. The podcast emphasizes that hormones need to bind to their receptors to have effects on the body. The host also talks about the effects of cannabis, alcohol, and cell phone use on hormonal systems.

The speaker discusses the effects of hormones, specifically dihydrotestosterone (DHT), on beard growth and hair loss. DHT binds to DHT receptors in the face to promote hair growth, but binds to DHT receptors on the scalp to promote hair loss. The density of the beard is determined by the density of DHT receptors, which varies by genetic background.

In this podcast episode, the host discusses the impact of hormones on animals and humans. He talks about the role of androstenedione in hyenas and how it affects their genitalia. The host then talks about the estrogenic properties of marijuana and other plants and how they have evolved to push back on populations of rodents and other animals that eat them. He also mentions the impact of hormones on conditions such as pseudo hermaphroditism.

The podcast discusses the impact of hormones on sexual differentiation and development. The length of the ring finger and index finger can indicate exposure to androgens in utero, with a longer ring finger indicating more exposure. Men who self-report as homosexual may have a hyper-masculinized D4 to D2 ratio, which cannot be modified by behavior and is present at birth. Hormones can organize the brain early in development, potentially impacting same or opposite-sex partner choice later in life. Other factors, such as environmental toxins, nutrition, and behavior, can also affect hormone levels and behavior.