Dr. Jack Feldman: Breathing for Mental & Physical Health & Performance | Huberman Lab Podcast #54
Summary

The Huberman Lab Podcast features an episode on breathwork and the neuroscience of breathing. The host introduces a course on breathwork and interviews Dr. Jack Feldman, an expert in respiration, about the mechanisms involved in generating breath. Dr. Feldman explains the importance of the diaphragm in breathing and the pre-Botzinger complex, a region in the brainstem critical for generating the rhythm of breathing. The conversation covers various topics related to the connection between breathing and emotional states, including the role of pupil size in revealing emotions and the potential for brain imaging to explore the differences in emotive control between individuals. The speakers also discuss the benefits of episodic hypoxia, a technique that involves alternating periods of low oxygen and normal air, and the potential benefits of nasal breathing for memory recall.

The context emphasizes the importance of mechanistic studies to determine the minimum effective threshold for changing neural circuitry through meditation and breathwork. The conversation also touches on the use of hyperbaric chambers for increasing oxygen levels and high salt intake for increasing blood volume. The hosts discuss various theories about the effects of breathing through one nostril versus the other, including the activation of certain brain centers and differences in levels of alertness or calmness produced. They also discuss the potential benefits of magnesium supplementation for cognitive function, specifically in relation to long-term potentiation (LTP) in neurons.

The podcast includes information on sponsors, including Thesis, which makes personalized nootropics, Athletic Greens, an all-in-one vitamin, mineral, and probiotic drink, and Headspace, a meditation app. Additionally, the podcast mentions a resource called Our Breathwork Collective, which offers daily live guided breathing sessions and an on-demand library for learning about breathwork practices. The conversation ends with a discussion on the potential role of breathing-related oscillations in signal processing and the impact of breath holds on the brain. The podcast emphasizes the need for further research in these areas. Overall, the episode provides a comprehensive overview of the science behind breathwork and its potential benefits for emotional and cognitive function.