In this podcast episode, the hosts of "Stuff You Should Know" discuss the different stages of sleep and their impact on the body. They explain the benefits of napping, including reduced sleepiness, increased mental ability, and better memory consolidation. The hosts suggest that partial cycle naps, which involve only entering N1 and N2 sleep stages, are the most beneficial for most people. They also discuss different types of naps, including the full cycle nap and the coffee nap, which involve drinking a cup of coffee and then taking a 20-minute nap to reduce the effects of adenosine, a neurotransmitter that tells the body it is tired.
The hosts also discuss the genetic predisposition to napping in humans, with some people being more likely to nap during the day due to specific regions in their genome. They also touch on the cultural and evolutionary origins of napping, with some cultures and primates napping during the day and others not.
The episode ends with a listener's story about using honey to save their dog's leg after a rattlesnake bite. Overall, the episode provides helpful information for optimizing naps and improving sleep quality. However, the hosts also note that regular naps of over an hour may increase the risk of developing Alzheimer's disease and heart disease, so it's important to be mindful of nap duration.