In this podcast episode, Neil deGrasse Tyson and Chuck Nice discuss climate change and its potential solutions with atmospheric scientist and professor of political science, Catherine Hayhoe. Hayhoe emphasizes the need for system-wide change, including economic solutions that incentivize clean energy and efficiency, the importance of social capital, and the need for collective action and policy solutions to combat climate change. The conversation also touches on the economic costs of climate change and the subsidies provided to the fossil fuel industry, which exceeds the Pentagon's budget. The episode highlights the urgent need for action on climate change and the importance of individual and collective efforts to address this global issue.
Hayhoe discusses the cost of carbon and how it is affecting our economic and social systems, as well as the need to find solutions to put carbon back into the earth. These solutions include restoring ecosystems, such as coastal wetlands, peatlands, and grasslands, as well as planting trees and green spaces in urban areas. The conversation also discusses various nature-based solutions that can help with farming, ecosystems, biodiversity, cleaning up air and water, and climate change.
The podcast also touches on the issue of food waste and the unequal distribution of food resources around the world, as well as the potential of nuclear power as a clean energy source and the challenges associated with it. The guest emphasizes the importance of finding solutions that work for everyone and increasing efficiency to reduce carbon emissions. The podcast highlights the need for real solutions that appeal to most people, rather than just appealing to environmentalists who are willing to sacrifice.
Finally, the podcast addresses the question of whether developing countries should be allowed to use fossil fuels to fuel their growth, despite the environmental impact. The guest argues that it is patronizing and colonialistic to tell developing countries to follow in the footsteps of developed countries and use fossil fuels. The episode ends on a hopeful note, with a quote from a climate scientist about the importance of building a climate resilient future.