In this podcast episode, the host interviews exercise scientist Jeremy Loenneke about muscle physiology and blood flow restriction training. They discuss the difference between fast and slow twitch muscle fibers, the genetic component of fiber distribution, and the impact of training on fiber type. They also delve into the concept of hypertrophy and strength, with hypertrophy being an increase in the size of individual muscle cells and strength being the ability of the muscle to exert force. The episode then moves on to the use of blood flow restriction training, which involves reducing blood flow to a limb during exercise without completely occluding it. The pressure applied to the limb must be tailored to the individual's blood pressure, limb size, and cuff size. The podcast also covers the safety profile of blood flow restriction exercises, the correlation between muscle growth and strength, and the effectiveness of slow lifting protocols compared to traditional training. The guest suggests that blood flow restriction training may be a valuable tool for both rehab and muscle growth, but it is not necessary for optimal muscle growth and is a personal preference. They also discuss the potential application of blood flow restriction in preventing muscle loss in injured or elderly individuals.