Dr. David Buss: How Humans Select & Keep Romantic Partners in Short & Long Term | Huberman Lab  #48
Summary

The Huberman Lab Podcast features a discussion between Professor Andrew Huberman and Dr. David Buss, a Professor of Psychology at the University of Texas, Austin, and an expert in evolutionary psychology. The podcast explores the science behind mate selection, including the criteria men and women use to select mates for both transient and lifetime relationships. The theoretical framework for understanding mate choice stems from Darwin's theory of sexual selection, which includes intrasexual competition and preferential mate choice. The podcast also features sponsors Roka, InsideTracker, and Headspace.

The podcast discusses the qualities that men and women desire in long-term and short-term mates. Long-term pair bonding is rare in the mammalian world, but humans have evolved this strategy. Women prioritize good earning capacity, slightly older age, and the qualities associated with resource acquisition, while men prioritize physical attractiveness. Men find physical appearance attractive because it provides information about a woman's fertility and reproductive value, while women prefer somewhat older men, and men prefer somewhat younger women. These mate preferences are related to sexual selection, and the preferences of one sex set the ground rules for competition in the opposite sex.

The podcast also delves into the topic of deception in dating and sexual relationships, as well as infidelity in committed relationships. Men often deceive about their intentions for long-term commitment versus short-term hookups, and women have evolved defenses against this deception. The modern internet dating environment has opened up new forms of deception, such as photoshopping and creating multiple internet profiles. In terms of sexual partner choice, physical appearance is important for both men and women, but women prioritize "bad boy" qualities in short-term mating and "good dad" qualities in long-term mating.

The podcast also explores the topic of stalking and notes that it is often a feature of intimate partner violence. The majority of stalkers tend to be men, and their motivation is often an attempt to get back together with a woman or interfere with her future mating prospects. The hosts also discuss the impact of having children on a woman's perceived mate value, which tends to decrease, but investing in children can be a mating tactic.

Overall, the podcast provides insight into the complex dynamics of mating and relationships, including unconventional relationships such as polyamory and the motivations behind them. The conversation also touches on the concept of mate value and how people assess their own value in finding and maintaining a stable relationship. The podcast also explores self-deception and successful deception, as well as mating anxiety and how it backfires in the modern environment.